The remarkable advancement of the Emirati women in every aspect of life constitutes another important yardstick for measuring the progress of the country as a whole. Accorded equal status and opportunities by the Constitution, women of the UAE today are making their presence felt in society in a pronounced way. Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak, Sheikh Zayed's spouse, who takes credit for playing a major role in empowering women, established the UAE Women's Federation in Abu Dhabi in 1975, along with its branches in all of the other Emirates. Since then, the UAE has been a sovereign nation, enjoying the profits of its natural resources—its reserves of oil and natural gas are the seventh-largest in the world, and it has the seventh-highest GDP per capita. This wealth has turned the Emirates into a major hub of trade, travel, tourism and finance. Dubai's Burj Khalifa, the tallest structure in the world, is emblematic of the Emirates' dramatic construction boom and rise to global prominence.
In light of these provisions, FANR collaborated with institutions of responsible nations aimed at developing R&D capabilities within its nuclear energy programme, as well as to use the operating experience of other countries on major safety issues. As of 2020, FANR is engaged in 13 research collaboration agreements with countries such as Belgium, France, Norway and the United States of America. Research and development is an essential building block for a sound regulatory system as it provides world-wide access to tools, data and expertise necessary for rigorous decision-making to ensure regulations have safety focus.
Many countries with small civil programmes established regulatory programmes and benefitted from bilateral and multilateral cooperation to meet their needs. While it is industry's responsibility to conduct the R&D necessary to establish the safety case for an activity, regulatory bodies conduct research to provide a sound scientific basis for regulations and regulatory decisions. Moreover, ENEC is now concluding the development of its R&D strategy to identify opportunities to utilize knowledge and expertise in related sectors. The central authorities undertook, as their primary duty, to harness the wealth of the country's natural resources for the benefit of the UAE as a whole. This contributed in a large measure to the success and continuity of the federation.
From the very outset, Sheikh Zayed firmly believed that "money is of no value unless it is used for the benefit of the people". The social services provided by the federal ministries, especially free education, housing, healthcare and social support given to the Emiratis, paved the way for a rapid and phenomenal growth and development throughout the country. Finally, with the advent of modern technology, the UAE has been transformed from a developing country to a modern nation state within less than three decades. Much of the work force in the UAE are foreign expatriates - hence the country's population makeup being so diverse, with Emirati citizens being a minority in their own country. All Emirati citizens receive profit sharing cheques from the government and mostly opt to work in the government sector. Migrant workers from the Indian Subcontinent and the Philippines are mostly employed in the service and construction industries for low wages.
Many mid-level jobs are filled by expats and Emirati nationals who work in the private sector, in addition to expats who work in high-skilled and managerial positions and typically enjoy a very good standard of living. If you're interested in working in the UAE there are opportunities in oil and gas, banking, engineering and education. The public school system in Abu Dhabi is hiring a large numbers of English-language teachers from Western countries. These teaching jobs in the UAE are accessible through official recruiters of the Abu Dhabi Education Council. Dubai is the most populous and the largest emirate in the UAE with approximately 2,502,715 people. Notably, it is the most progressive emirate among the seven emirates.
Despite being a desert, the country has managed to utilize its resources and according to the 2015 statistics, it has an annual GDP of 105.6 billion USD. Unlike its neighboring emirates such as Abu Dhabi, the oil reserves of Dubai have been exhausted; oil contributes only 2 % of the total GDP of this emirate. Although it started as a port, Dubai has developed into a luxurious emirate that is home to the world's tallest building. ENEC has selected a nuclear-experienced managing agent to support its development and solicitation of bids for the nuclear energy programme.
Key positions within the organization were filled with experienced nuclear contractors, while other key positions have been supported by nuclear experts. In addition, ENEC was able to tap into the experienced professionals from the UAE's long-established oil and gas, energy and mega-project industries to build its management ranks. Focusing on national capacity building, ENEC maintained an Emiratization rate of around 60% in 2020 for its employees.
Ras al-Khaimah is situated to the northern part of the UAE, bordering part of Oman's territory, the Musandam. The population of this emirate is 205,000 people, and the Emirati citizens are the largest group. Ras al-Khaimah does not have any oil, and it has, therefore, focused on advancing its industrial sector. The primary economic areas of Khaimah include real estate, tourism, building materials, service sector, and agriculture. The most recognized types of attraction in this emirate include shopping, nature, parks, water, and amusement parks. The capital city of this emirate is also referred to as Ras al-Khaimah and it is a home to most of the citizens of Ras al-Khaimah emirate.
The growing outbound mobility in the UAE is likely driven by rising tertiary enrollment rates and an increasing student population, as well as by mounting interest in pursuing a top-quality foreign education as a means of improving employment prospects. Emirati employers reportedly prefer international graduates over graduates of local private institutions. Some employers also sponsor students' overseas study in fields like engineering with funds and job offers upon graduation. Government bodies and academic institutions similarly facilitate students' outbound mobility with a wide range of scholarship programs, many of them granted to students at public universities heading to countries like the U.S. and Canada.
Onshore jurisdiction – the onshore jurisdictions refer to any areas not within a specific Free Zone; they are subject to federal laws and regulations, with regulatory bodies under the Ministry of Economy in each Emirate. The most common types of companies within the onshore jurisdiction are representative office, branch office and Limited Liability Company . Depending on the business activity the company or branch could be 100% foreign owned. Beyond the approved activities, an LLC requires a 51% local UAE shareholder.
A branch or representative office requires a local service agent to be their point of contact with local authorities. Being based onshore allows you to do business anywhere in the UAE. Each of the constituent emirates which make up the union has its own ruler, and it is they who are responsible for dictating governance reform within their territory. While the federal government maintains control over foreign affairs, security and defense, education, public health, and communications policy, each emirate maintains considerable powers, including the crucial authority over oil rights and revenues. The commercial production of oil triggered rapid population growth. This resulted from improvements in diet, health care, and living standards, as well as the importation on a large scale of male foreign laborers.
The 2005 statistics show that the population has gone up many folds, causing a significant demographic shift. The U.S. State Department calculates the total population as 4.32 million, 85 percent of which is made up of immigrants while natives count for remaining 15 percent. About 88 percent of the population is urban, prompting some analysts to describe the nation as a federation of city states. The remainder lives in tiny towns scattered throughout the country or in many of the desert oilfield camps. The population has an unnatural sex ratio with 2.743 men to every woman—the highest in the world, although similar to other gulf states. Life expectancy at birth for the total population was 75.24 years in 2005.
Since oil and gas reserves won't last forever, the Emirates, most notably Dubai, have pursued a systematic economic diversification strategy. Dubai is now the most important financial center and trading hub in the Middle East, going far beyond petrol capital. The UAE now boasts an excellent infrastructure, logistics, and investor-friendly business environment.
Sectors like foreign trade, tourism, and banking are expanding quickly. The real estate market has recently slowed, but over the past two decades, construction in major cities boomed to the extent that reportedly 2 percent of the world's cranes were in Dubai alone. The city is now endowed with a sparkling skyline of high-rise buildings and luxury hotels. The welfare system offers womb-to-tomb free state services for all nationals, including high-quality health care, education up to the tertiary level, social security, family allowances, subsided electricity and water, and housing for low-income groups. This is a major way of distributing oil wealth among the national population.
The immigrant population also benefits to some extent, particularly in regard to medical care. The fact that the traditional tribal system of government each emirate was based on similar political principles facilitated the establishment of the UAE. Hereditary dynastic family rule still operates in each emirate as a local government system under the umbrella of the federal system.
Members of the ruling families occupy the most important positions in their political administrations. While the political system continues to retain some of its traditional values at formal and informal levels, it has been able to keep pace with economic and social change. The sheikhs are highly regarded for performing the dual roles of modernizers and guardians of the cultural heritage. They still have traditional majlis where citizens have access to their leaders. Apart from being the capital city, it is also the second largest emirate in the world with an approximate population of 1.6 million people. Abu Dhabi is classified as one of the wealthiest cities in the world with most of its revenue originating from petroleum products.
This emirate accounts for approximately two-thirds of the UAE economy. Unlike Dubai which is more Westernized, Abu Dhabi is more into cultural traditions. Abu Dhabi is also a major tourist attraction state where most people visit for cultural reasons such as to visit the Sheikh Zayed Mosque, have fun on the sandy beaches, visit the Yas Island and the famous Ferrari World Abu Dhabi. The education system consists of primary schools, middle schools and secondary schools.
What Are The 4 Names Of Emirates That Make Up The Uae The public schools are government-funded and the curriculum is created to match the United Arab Emirates development's goals and values. The medium of instruction in public schools is Arabic with emphasis on English as a second language. The fees for private schools vary, while public schools are free for Emirati.
Rapid modernization, enormous strides in education, and the influx of a large foreign population have changed society but have not altered the traditional political system, whereby the rulers hold power on the basis of their dynastic position. The emirates, in 2007, seemed far from the emergence of any meaningful political life, which usually accompanies increased wealth. Huge government spending, free access to education, and to health services, as well as subsidized primary commodities, has diverted attention from politics. Administratively, the United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates, each with its own ruler.
Each ruler sets the pace at which local government in each emirate evolves from traditional to modern. Under the provisional constitution of 1971, each emirate reserves considerable powers, including control over mineral rights and revenues. The UAE set up a model of managing its nuclear power programme based on contractor services rather than more slowly establishing indigenous expertise.
It follows from the foregoing that people working in the UAE must be employed by companies registered in the UAE. However, the Labour Law does not prevent employees of companies registered in the UAE from being seconded by foreign companies. This is a common practice between subsidiaries of international companies when an employee is required to work with subsidiaries in various jurisdictions and continue to be employed by the foreign parent company. There are no legal provisions in this regard, but many companies employ seconded employees, in particular when the employment is required for a short time or requires particular expertise. Seconded employees to subsidiaries in the UAE will have their employment contracts with the foreign entity but provide their work to the subsidiary in the UAE. The foreign entity will bear all employment costs, and the subsidiary in the UAE will handle the formalities for issuing the work permit and residence visa.
These formalities will require a short-form employment contract between the employee and the subsidiary in the UAE for submission to the labour and immigration authorities in the UAE. The short-form contract is a formality and the foreign company will be responsible for all employment costs. The secondment arrangements should be documented and agreed in a secondment agreement between the foreign company and the subsidiary in the UAE. The federal constitution of the UAE was permanently accepted in 1996 and provides for an allocation of powers between the federal government and the government of each emirate.
Abu Dhabi and Dubai are the most prosperous of the 7 emirates and determine to a large extent the foreign and economic policy of the UAE. The Ministry of Education censors textbooks and curriculums in both public and private schools. Islamic education is required in public schools and for Muslims in private schools. Several foreign universities have opened satellite campuses in the UAE, although faculty members are generally careful to avoid criticizing the government. At least 10 faculty members from New York University have been denied entry to teach or conduct research at NYU's Abu Dhabi campus. Students, staff, and support personnel have also been denied entry.
The UAE authorities have placed scholars and students who have criticized aspects of government policy on a unified Gulf Cooperation Council security list, barring them from the wider region. Since 2011, the UAE has aggressively cracked down on opposition activists, particularly if they are suspected of belonging to the Association for Reform and Guidance (Al-Islah), a group formed in 1974 to advocate for democratic reform. The government has accused members of Al-Islah of being foreign agents of the Muslim Brotherhood intent on overthrowing the regime, and designated the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist organization in 2014. Qatar's support for the Muslim Brotherhood has been a factor in efforts by the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and their regional allies to isolate that country since 2017. Dozens of activists, civil society leaders, academics, and students remained imprisoned during 2020 as part of the broader crackdown, including the prominent economist Nasser bin Ghaith, lawyer Mohammed al-Roken, and human rights advocate Ahmed Mansoor. The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates led in practice by Abu Dhabi, the largest by area and richest in natural resources.
Limited elections are held for a federal advisory body, but political parties are banned, and all executive, legislative, and judicial authority ultimately rests with the seven hereditary rulers. The civil liberties of both citizens and noncitizens, who make up an overwhelming majority of the population, are subject to significant restrictions. Despite the fiscal pressure of falling crude oil prices in recent years, education spending in the UAE is quite high. "Accounting for these differences, the UAE's public education spending exceeds that in the OECD countries with the highest levels of public education spending . Expenditure per student is above $22,000, more than twice as in the average OECD economy" . Upon passing the final graduation examination at the end of grade 12, students are awarded the Secondary Technical School Certificate, a credential that qualifies students for tertiary education.
At some institutions, such as technical secondary schools that Abu Dhabi's ACTVET oversees, students may also concurrently earn a recognized Australian vocational trade certificate. An independent country since 1971, the UAE is a federation of seven hereditary monarchies or emirates that, combined, is smaller than the U.S. state of Maine. The most populous of these emirates is currently Dubai—a sprawling global city whose cosmopolitan resident population has more than doubled since 2006. Sometimes referred to as "Hong Kong in the desert," Dubai is now home to nearly three million people. It has the world's tallest building and one of the busiest airports on the globe.
About 37 percent of Dubai's residents come from India and Pakistan; native Emiratis make up only 8.2 percent of the population. Efforts have been made to lessen the country's dependence on oil and shift to a more diversified economy, but, according to 2009 figures, more than 85 percent of the UAE's economy depended on exported oil and gas. Oil production was 2.8 million barrels per day in 2009, making the UAE the world's 8th highest-producing country. Its oil exports were estimated in 2007 at 2.7 million barrels per day , and its oil proven reserves were estimated in 2010 to total 97.8 billion barrels. The UAE is also a major natural-gas producer, with production reaching 50.3 billion cubic meters (2008 est.), making it the 18th largest globally. Exports of natural gas were estimated in 2008 to be 7.6 billion cubic meters , and proven reserves of January 2010 were 6.1 trillion cubic meters .
Despite its contributing almost one-third of the UAE GDP, the oil sector employs a small percentage of its workforce. Student outreach programmes aim to provide students from government and public schools with detailed knowledge about nuclear energy, the UAE Peaceful Nuclear Energy Program, and how NPPs work. The programme is tailored to cater for all students of different levels and brought many interesting activities to engage them in those sessions. In 2019, the UAE reached a major milestone with the certification and licensing of its first Senior Reactor Operators , Reactor Operators and Local Operators . These individuals have completed a comprehensive training programme, which lasted for three-years and was developed by ENEC and Nawah, according to the regulations set out by FANR. The training programme combines hands-on experience from some of the industry's leading engineering and nuclear energy experts with a discipline-focused curriculum, to ensure the students enter the UAE's nuclear energy industry with world-class training.
The first group of SROs and ROs had the opportunity to train in the Republic of Korea, South Africa, the United Arab Emirates and the United States of America. The total number of certified SROs and ROs is 72, of which three are UAE nationals, and three are females. These first operators will soon be joined by many more qualified individuals to provide a sustainable pipeline of talent for the decades of operations ahead. Additionally, Khalifa University hosted the Nuclear Energy Management School, which provides training courses delivered by the IAEA and organized in cooperation with FANR, for students and young professionals from the Asia and Pacific region.
Offered in 2012, 2015, and 2017, the courses provided relevant knowledge to ensure a solid nuclear expert foundation, through building leadership skills to manage nuclear energy programmes. Khalifa University, which is an IAEA Collaborating Center since 2018, provides support to activities on nuclear infrastructure development in newcomer countries. The decision to develop a peaceful civilian nuclear energy programme was based on an in-depth evaluation of the UAE's future energy needs. An initial study determined that national annual peak demand for electricity was likely to rise to more than 40,000 megawatts by 2020, reflecting a cumulative annual growth rate of about 9%, starting from 2007. Even with these adjustments to account for the worldwide economic slowdown, the projected demand was beyond current capacity. The United Arab Emirates has the world's sixth largest proven oil reservesand the fifthlargest natural gas reserves, making the country a critical partner and responsible supplier in global energy markets.
